Bituach Leumi is Israel’s National Insurance Institute. This government body is responsible for collecting social security contributions and administering a wide range of public benefits.
In practical terms, Bituach Leumi functions similarly to a combination of Social Security and national insurance systems in other countries. Contributions are mandatory for most residents and are tied to employment status and income level.
Bituach Leumi provides financial protection and benefits in various life situations. These benefits are designed to support residents during periods of need. Coverage can include:
The scope and amount of benefits that a person can receive depend on contribution history, residency status, and personal circumstances.
Most Israeli residents are required to make Bituach Leumi contributions, including:
Contribution obligations are linked to Israeli tax residency, not citizenship. Israeli residents who earn income abroad may still be required to contribute.
Bituach Leumi contributions are generally calculated as a percentage of income, subject to thresholds and contribution caps set by law.
Different rates may apply depending on:
Contributions are collected either through payroll withholding or direct payments.