SSN

What Is an SSN?

A Social Security Number (SSN) is a nine-digit number issued by the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA). It serves as a unique identifier for U.S. citizens and certain American residents. 

The number is used for employment, tax reporting, and accessing government benefits. For American citizens in Israel, an SSN remains the primary identifier for all U.S. tax obligations.

Who Is Eligible to Receive a Social Security Number?

SSNs are issued to:

• U.S. citizens, including those born abroad who acquire citizenship at birth.
• Lawful permanent residents of the United States.
• Certain temporary residents who are authorized to work in the U.S.

Individuals not authorized to receive an SSN may instead apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)* for tax filing purposes.

Who Is Required to Have a Social Security Number?

An SSN is required for:

• Reporting income and filing U.S. tax returns.
• Employment in the United States.
• Receiving Social Security benefits or Medicare.
• Claiming tax benefits for dependents.

Even if you live outside the U.S., you still need an SSN for proper IRS reporting.

SSN in Israel

U.S. citizens in Israel need the SSN to meet U.S. tax filing requirements. Parents of children born in Israel who are eligible for U.S. citizenship should apply for an SSN for their child at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate**. Without one, filing accurate U.S. tax returns and claiming credits such as the Child Tax Credit is not possible.

Sources:
*https://www.irs.gov/tin/itin/individual-taxpayer-identification-number-itin

**https://il.usembassy.gov/social-security/